刚写完博士论文，趁热把哈工大博士论文的LaTex模板hithesis的使用说明总结一下，包括一些强迫症的补充命令，包括最新模板要求的决议页的写法。

本文主要介绍模板的基础配置，以及一些现有模板不完善的地方进行修改，例如正文的参考文献引用中括号不是全角符号，三线表粗细，插入图目录和表目录，以及字体统一为新罗马。

基础设置

mac下安装MacTeX，windows下安装TeX Live 下载模板hithesis的dev分支hithesis/hithesis at dev解压得到hithesis-dev文件夹。

在该目录下执行编译命令：

  • 如果是Linux/Mac执行

    latex hithesis.ins

  • 如果是Windows执行（作者没测试过，如遇问题同上）

    lualatex hithesis.ins

  • 如果喜欢玩 make

    make cls

编译后进入中文博士目录examples/hitbook/chinese。

用VS Code打开该目录，安装Latex Workshop插件，在settings.json中写入下面的配置项

"latex-workshop.latex.tools": [
    {
        "name": "xelatex",
        "command": "xelatex",
        "args": [
            "-shell-escape",
            "-synctex=1",
            "-interaction=nonstopmode",
            "-file-line-error",
            "%DOCFILE%"
        ]
    },
    {
        "name": "latexmk",
        "command": "latexmk",
        "args": [
            "-synctex=1",
            "-interaction=nonstopmode",
            "-file-line-error",
            "-pdf",
            "-outdir=%OUTDIR%",
            "%DOC%"
        ],
        "env": {}
    },
    {
        "name": "lualatexmk",
        "command": "latexmk",
        "args": [
            "-synctex=1",
            "-interaction=nonstopmode",
            "-file-line-error",
            "-lualatex",
            "-outdir=%OUTDIR%",
            "%DOC%"
        ],
        "env": {}
    },
    {
        "name": "xelatexmk",
        "command": "latexmk",
        "args": [
            "-synctex=1",
            "-interaction=nonstopmode",
            "-file-line-error",
            "-xelatex",
            "-outdir=%OUTDIR%",
            "%DOC%"
        ],
        "env": {}
    },
    {
        "name": "latexmk_rconly",
        "command": "latexmk",
        "args": [
            "%DOC%"
        ],
        "env": {}
    },
    {
        "name": "pdflatex",
        "command": "pdflatex",
        "args": [
            "-shell-escape",
            "-synctex=1",
            "-interaction=nonstopmode",
            "-file-line-error",
            "%DOC%"
        ],
        "env": {}
    },
    {
        "name": "bibtex",
        "command": "bibtex",
        "args": [
            "%DOCFILE%"
        ],
        "env": {}
    },
    {
        "name": "rnw2tex",
        "command": "Rscript",
        "args": [
            "-e",
            "knitr::opts_knit$set(concordance = TRUE); knitr::knit('%DOCFILE_EXT%')"
        ],
        "env": {}
    },
    {
        "name": "jnw2tex",
        "command": "julia",
        "args": [
            "-e",
            "using Weave; weave(\"%DOC_EXT%\", doctype=\"tex\")"
        ],
        "env": {}
    },
    {
        "name": "jnw2texmintex",
        "command": "julia",
        "args": [
            "-e",
            "using Weave; weave(\"%DOC_EXT%\", doctype=\"texminted\")"
        ],
        "env": {}
    },
    {
        "name": "tectonic",
        "command": "tectonic",
        "args": [
            "--synctex",
            "--keep-logs",
            "%DOC%.tex"
        ],
        "env": {}
    }
],
"latex-workshop.latex.recipes": [
    {
        "name": "XeLaTeX",
        "tools": [
            "xelatex"
        ]
    },
    {
        "name": "latexmk 🔃",
        "tools": [
            "latexmk"
        ]
    },
    {
        "name": "latexmk (latexmkrc)",
        "tools": [
            "latexmk_rconly"
        ]
    },
    {
        "name": "latexmk (lualatex)",
        "tools": [
            "lualatexmk"
        ]
    },
    {
        "name": "latexmk (xelatex)",
        "tools": [
            "xelatexmk"
        ]
    },
    {
        "name": "pdflatex ➞ bibtex ➞ pdflatex × 2",
        "tools": [
            "pdflatex",
            "bibtex",
            "pdflatex",
            "pdflatex"
        ]
    },
    {
        "name": "xelatex ➞ bibtex ➞ xelatex * 2",
        "tools": [
            "xelatex",
            "bibtex",
            "xelatex",
            "xelatex"
        ]
    },
    {
        "name": "Compile Rnw files",
        "tools": [
            "rnw2tex",
            "latexmk"
        ]
    },
    {
        "name": "Compile Jnw files",
        "tools": [
            "jnw2tex",
            "latexmk"
        ]
    },
    {
        "name": "tectonic",
        "tools": [
            "tectonic"
        ]
    }
],

点击xelatex ➞ bibtex ➞ xelatex * 2进行编译。

细节设置

字体改为windows。 

\documentclass[fontset=windows,type=doctor,campus=harbin]{hithesisbook}

参考文献格式改为全角符号版本，即将下面这行解除注释。 

\bibliographystyle{gbt7714-numerical-quanjiao} % 全角标点的国标要求的参考文献样式, 哈尔滨硕博用这个

额外设置

% 重设正文字体为新罗马
\setmainfont{Times New Roman}[
  BoldFont={Times New Roman Bold},
  ItalicFont={Times New Roman Italic},
  BoldItalicFont={Times New Roman Bold Italic}
]

\makeatletter
% 设置正文中参考文献引用的中括号为全角中括号
\renewcommand{\NAT@@open}{［}
\renewcommand{\NAT@@close}{］}

% 设置成果发表列表的编号为全角中括号
\renewenvironment{publist}{%%%%%重定义 publist 环境
\begin{list}{［\arabic{pubctr}］} %% 改成中文括号
    {
     \usecounter{pubctr}
     \setlength{\leftmargin}{2.6em}
     \setlength{\itemindent}{0em}
     \setlength{\labelsep}{0.5em}
     \setlength{\rightmargin}{0em}
     \setlength{\topsep}{0ex}
     \setlength{\parsep}{0ex}
     \setlength{\itemsep}{0ex}
     \setlength{\listparindent}{0pt}
    }}
{\end{list}}
\makeatother

% 设置三线表的线粗，使得midrule与cmidrule粗细一致
\setlength{\heavyrulewidth}{1.5pt} % \toprule 和 \bottomrule 的粗细
\setlength{\lightrulewidth}{0.5pt} % \midrule 的粗细

% 设置公式编号为中文小括号
\makeatletter
\renewcommand{\tagform@}[1]{\maketag@@@{（\ignorespaces#1\unskip\@@italiccorr）}}
\makeatother

% 设置\eqref引用自带中括号
\renewcommand{\eqref}[1]{（\ref{#1}）}

表目录和图目录（不要求）

如果想添加表目录和图目录，可以添加下面的命令。

\makeatletter
\renewcommand\listoffigures{
  \begingroup
    \renewcommand{\addvspace}[1]{\vspace{0pt}}
    \hit@listof{figure}{\listfigureename}
  \endgroup
}
\makeatother
\makeatletter
\renewcommand\listoftables{
  \begingroup
    \renewcommand{\addvspace}[1]{\vspace{0pt}}
    \hit@listof{table}{\listtableename}
  \endgroup
}
\makeatother
\listoffigures
\listoftables

决议页

决议页的word模板下载2025博士研究生学位论文书写范例.doc

word编辑好后导出到pdf，并截取表格边框为新pdf。

替换empty-resolution.pdf